Iimpawu ze-Judeo-Christian ziquka isakhiwo se-American Democracy?

Ukuphendula kakhulu ubumnandi yam, ndidlala ixesha elininzi elininzi yokuzonwabisa iividiyo ze-YouTube zeengqongqo zeengqongqo zeengqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqongqong

Kukho abantu abanikeze i-United States Constitution yi-product ye-Judeo-Christian culture, kunye nabanye abanikeze ngakumbi ngokubhekiselela ukuba i-concept ye-democracy ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko yayo ngenxa ye-Christianism. Enye umngcali owaziwa wayo yi-Jordan Peterson, njengoko kuxhomekeke ukusuka 15:05 ukuya 17:05 kuleIvidiyo ze-YouTube.

Ukuba ukhangela ukuba iimpawu ezininzi kwi-Constitution ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye

Ngiya kuxhomekeke kwimeko emnqweno olufanelekileyo ye-ethics kwi-US constitution kunye neentsimbi ezaziwayo kwi-Old Testament ye-Bible [4, 5-6]. Izixhobo ziyaziwa ngokuba yi-613 iingcebiso ezinxulumene iingcebiso ezininzi kwi-Mosaic law. Ndiza kusetyenzisa iingcebiso ze-interchangeably kwaye ndicinga i-offensive ukuba oku ayikho ngexabiso.

Ukuphuhliswa kubandakanya i-100 iingxowa zeKorani, iingxowa ze-moral ezidlulileyo kwiingxowa yaseYesu kwi-mountain, iingxowa ze-moral ezidlulileyo kwiingxowa ze-Mohammend (eyaziwa ngokuba yiingxowa ye-adieu), kunye neengxowa kunye neengxowa kwiingxowa ze-Hammurabi [7, 8-9, 10, 11]. Kwi-context ye-analytics, i-ethics ingaba kuxhomekeke kwiingxowa, iingxowa, okanye iingxowa ze-moral.

Ngaba ndingathanda ukuba nayiphi na umntu owenziwe ngempumelelo ingathanda i-Mosaic Law kunye ne-US Constitution kwaye uyifumanisa ukuba ezi zibonelelo zihlanganisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ama-influencers e-right that uphendule i-morality ye-Christian kunye nehlabathe i-brilliance ye-US Constitution, ngoko ke ngoko ke kunokuba kufuneka ukhawulezisa ukuba i-ethics ezahlukileyo kakhulu.

Qaphela: Njengoko ungathanda, ndiyabonakaliswa kwimeko yobugcisa kwaye ndiyabonakaliswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo iingxaki zayo malunga ne-metaphysics, kunokukwazi ukucacisa kwimeko ye-nontheist kunye ne-antheist soft. Ngaba ndingathanda ukuxhaswa kwe-semantics kakhulu, kodwa ndingathanda ukucacisa kwindawo yam. Ngathi "antheist soft", ndingathanda ukuba ndingathanda kwi-theism efanelekileyo ezibonakalayo, okanye ngexesha eliphantsi ze-theism ezaziwayo. Ngaba ndingathanda inokukwazi ukuba abaqhelekileyo abaqhelise i-revelations kwi-Scripture bafumana into efanelekileyo malunga neengxaki zayo zayo

I-Results section inikeza ukucaciswa kwinqanaba eliphezulu ye-data analysis kwaye ibandakanya iziphumo eziphambili. I-Discussions section ibandakanya iziphumo ze-resultats. Kuba nabasetyenziswa, ukucaciswa kwe-data analysis kunye neengxaki kwi-open-source code kunokufumaneka phantsi kwe-Approach section. I-Advanced Results section ibandakanya indlela yokuqiniswa i-resultats. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ngaphezulu kwimathematics ezidlulileyo kwimiphumo, ndiyabele ukuba uqhagamshelane kwi-Sikit-learn web pages ezifanelekileyo okanye ukufumana iividiyo ezifanelekileyo kwi-StatQuest YouTube channel [12, 13]. I-Future Work section ibandakanya iingcebiso

Ukucinga

ikhowudi

https://github.com/jdh33/secular-or-religious

Ukupakisha

Ukucinga

3.12.9 Ukuphumla

Ukucaciswa

Ubuhle4

4.12.3 Ukuphakamisa

Iwebhu / I-HTML Parsing

Ukucinga

2.2.3 Iimveliso

Uhlobo lweDataframe / Table / Matrix

Ukucinga

1.7 Iimveliso

Ukucaciswa kwe-text

Ukufundwa

1.6.1 Ukusuka

I-Clustering kunye nokunciphisa i-dimensionality

Ukucinga

iimveliso

Ukucaciswa

Ukubonisa iipakheji ezininzi, bheka:https://github.com/jdh33/secular-or-religious/blob/main/data/output/constitution_analyses/package_versions_13062025.txt

Ukucubungula Data

Iingcebiso ezininzi ziye ziye ziye zithunyelwe ngokugqithisileyo ukuba iingcebiso ze-ethics [4-11]. Iinkcukacha ziye zithunyelwe kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ngokusebenzisa iingcebiso ze-URL, iingcebiso ze-HTML, kunye neengcebiso ze-text. Kuba iingcebiso ze-613 ze-biblical eziquka iingcebiso ze-Mosaic, ezinye iingcebiso ze-ethics ziye zithunyelwe iingcebiso ze-ethics ezininzi. Ngenxa yale, iingcebiso ze-613 ziye zithunyelwe kwiingcebiso ze-ethics ezininzi. Iingcebiso ezininzi eziquka kwiingcebiso ze-URL kunye ne-K

Ukucaciswa kwe-text

I-Model Gemini ye-text-embedding-004 isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela i-ethics. Le model inesiseko se-token ye-2.048. I-text-embedding-004 inokukhetha i-60 ukuya kwi-80 iingoma ngalinye kwi-100 i-token. Oku ivumela ukuba i-low-end ye-maximum ye-word count ye-ethics yi-1228. Yonke i-ethics yaba engaphezulu okanye efana ne-1228 iingoma, ngoko zonke i-ethics ziye zithunyelwe. I-text-embedding-004 model ikhiqiza ukwakhiwa kwe-text njenge-output. Ngokutsho, i-output yeenkcukacha le-embedding iyona i-768-dimensional array yeinombolo ze-point ebizwa ngokuba yi-vector

I-Clustering kunye ne-Visualization

I-1073 ngexesha 768 ibhodi yokufaka ifakwe ukusetyenziswak-means. Izinto ezininzi zek(i-number of clusters) ziye zibonwa kwaye zihlanganiswe. I-methode ye- elbow kunye ne-V-measure metric ziye zisetyenziswe yi-4 njenge-number optima of clusters.kImodeli ye-means inikeza iingxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa kunye neengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa zeengxowa.

Iingcebiso ezininzi: 1) Ukubhalisa i-t-SNE yeendaba kunye ne-high-dimensionality kwi-dimensional space ephantsi kunokuba lihlanganisa idatha eyenza njenge-input. Kubalulekile ukuba isampuli ye-t-SNE ifumaneka kunye ne-ethics evela kumazwe amanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo yokubhalisa. Ukuba idatha ezininzi ziquka le-analysis, i-ethics ebhalisiweyo ezintsha kufuneka ifumaneka kwi-table ye-ethics ebhalisiweyo ngoku, ngoko enye i-t-SNE isampuli kufuneka ifumaneke kunye ne-ethics ebhalisiweyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. 2) I-state values engaphelisiweyo ziye kubhalwe kwi-Scikit-learnk-means kunye ne-t-SNE models. Ukubhalisa izibalo ezininzi zenza iziphumo zibonakalayo.

Imiphumo

I-ethics yathunyelwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwi-tablet efanayo ye-1073 ethics, enokufumana apha <https://github.com/jdh33/secular-or-religious/blob/main/data/output/constitution_analyses/table.txt>. Wonke iindleko kwi-column "ethic" ziye zithunyelwe nge-Gemini text-embedding-004 model usebenzisa "clustering" njenge-type yokusebenza, leyo yenzelwe ukuvelisa i-embeddings ezihambelana nemibala. Inqubo ye-embedding ikhiqiza i-vectors ezine-values 768 ngamnye, ngoko ke, zihlanganisa i-768 iingubo.

Okulandelayo, i-1.073 yi-768 table yeengxaki zeengxaki ezisetyenziswa ukusetyenziswak-I-means Method. Kufuneka ukuyifaka iinombolo ezahlukeneyo ze-cluster, okanyek, njengoko inani elungileyo le-cluster ye-dataset ayaziwa phambi. Inqubo ye-validation, efunyenwe kwi-Supplementary Results section, iboniswe ukuba i-4 yaye yinkomfa elungileyo ye-cluster. Ukuze ukunceda ukubonisa imiphumo, i-t-SNE isetyenziselwa ukubonisa i-embeddings ye-tekst kunye ne-cluster centers kwi-space ye-2-dimensional. i-t-SNE ibonakalisa ukugcina isakhiwo se-local kunye ne-cluster ngexesha lokunciphisa i-dimensionality. Nangona kunjalo, i-distances ze-global zingahlukaniswa, ngoko ke i-distance phakathi iingxaki ze-data okanye i-cluster centers kwi-plot ye-2-dimens

Umbala 1

I-cluster ebizwa ngokuba yi-marker shape kunye ne-cluster centers ziquka engaphezulu kunye ne-grey. Ngaphandle kwe-visualization kuphela, sinokufumana ukuba i-ethics ye-US constitution iyahlukileyo kunokuba iyahlukileyo kunokuba iyahlukileyo kunokuba iyahlukileyo. Ukuba ukhangela ngokugqithisileyo, sinokufumana ukuba ezinye iiphakheji ze-data ziyafumaneka. Umzekelo, ezinye iiphakheji ze-data ezinxulumene ne-cluster 3, ebizwa ngokuba yi- "+", ziyafumaneka ngaphezu kwezinye iiphakheji ze-data ezinxulumene ne-cluster. Oku yi-artifact ye-mapping ye-vectors ze-768 kwi-space ye-2-dimensional. Ukuba sinokufumaneka

Umbala 2

I-Cluster 1 ifakwe ngokucacileyo kwi-ethics ebonakalayo kwi-US constitution kwaye zonke i-ethics ye-US constitution ziquka kwi-cluster 1. Le symmetry iyiphi na ingcebiso ukuba i-ethics ye-US constitution iyahlukile kakhulu kunokuba kwi-ethics ezininzi. Kubalulekile ukuba iziphumo ze-clustering ziya kubhalwe ukuba i-ethics ezongezelelweyo zihlanganiswa, njengeengxaki ezongezelelweyo ezivela kwi-Sacred Bible okanye kwiKuran.

Umbala 1

Cluster

0

1

2

3

0

0.000

0.613

0.361

0.399

1

0.613

0.000

0.605

0.610

2

0.361

0.605

0.000

0.434

3

0.399

0.610

0.434

0.000

Ukusuka phakathi kweempawu ezimbini kwihlabathi ye-768 kunokufumaneka njenge-distance phakathi kweempawu ezimbini kwihlabathi ye-2 okanye ye-3-dimensional. Ukusuka ebalulekileyo kuleli mveliso leyo ukuba i-centre ye-cluster 1 ibekwe ngaphezulu kunokuba enye i-centre ye-cluster xa ukuguqulwa i-centre ye-cluster.

Ukudibanisa

Iifoto ze-1 kunye ne-2 kunye neetabhu ze-1 zibonisa umzekelo efanayo. I-ethics ebonakalayo kwi-US constitution iyahlukileyo kunokwenzeka kwi-Mosaic law. Kwakhona sikholelwa ukuba zihlukile kakhulu kwi-ethics ebonakalayo kwiifowuni ezahlukileyo ze-Koran, i-Jesus' sermon on the mountain, i-sermon ye-Mohammed, kunye ne-Hammurabi code. Zonke i-ethics evela kwi-US constitution ibekwe kwi-cluster 1, kwaye akukho i-ethics ezininzi ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo kwi-cluster 1. Ngokutsho kwi-results of this analysis, akukho ukuxhaswa ngqo phakathi kwe-Mosaic law kunye ne-US constitution.

Njengoko ndithiwe kwi-introduction kunye ne-motivation section, le nqakraza yam yenza le nqakraza efanelekileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka. Ngaba ndibandakanya okanye ndibandakanya nayiphi na iingxowa okanye iingxowa ezidlulileyo. I-ethics iye yakhelwe njengoko; ayidinga ukucaciswa kwimvakalelo yam. Umntu angathintela nqakraza kwimvakalelo yam ukuba ilawule iingxowa ezizodwa njengoko 1 ethics kunokuba i-ethics ezininzi, okanye ukhangela ukuba iingxowa ze-constitution kufuneka ilawulwa njengoko 1 ethics ngaphandle ukuba iingxowa ifumaneka ngaphezulu kwe-1 iingxowa kunye / okanye iingxowa. Ndiyakwazi ukuguqula ikhow

Ukusebenza Kwangathi

Ukuba uqhagamshelane le nqakraza kwizithuba ezininzi ezivela kwiwebhu zeBhayibhu kunye neKorani ndicacisa, unokufuneka ukuba ezinye iingxowa ezinzima ziyafumaneka. Ziziphi iintlobo ezivela kwiingxowa ukuya kwiingxowa ezinzima. Le sayithi ndicacisa kwiingxowa ze-613 kuquka i-Exodus 21:20, leyo ibonise iingxowa xa umntu ukutya abantwana zabo, kodwa ibonise i-Exodus 21:21, nto leyo ibonelela ukuba iingxowa iye ibonise ukuba iingxowa iye kwimeko ezimbini. Ndiyathanda ukongeza kwiingxowa kwimeko ezimbini. Okokuqala, ndiyabeka ukuba iingxowa zeengxo

Ndicwangcisa ukuhlanganisa iingxowa efana neengxowa kwi paragraph eyadlulayo kunye neetabhu eyenziwe ngexesha elide ye-ethics ye-1073. Iingxowa ezidlulileyo zihlanganisa ukucaciswa kweengxowa ze-cosine kunye nokuthuthukisa iimodeli ze-ethics ze-classification ngokusebenzisa iingxowa ze-tekst.

Ingaba iingoma ezithile ziquka ezinye iingoma ezininzi ezibonakalayo kwiziphumo ze-clustering. Ngokwesibonelo, iingoma zeBhayibhelini ingasetyenziselwa i-Yahweh kunye neengoma zeKuran ingasetyenziswa yi-Allah. Zonke ezi ziyiingoma ezithile ze-God. Kwakhona, i-US Constitution inika i-United States kwaye i-Bible inika iingoma ze-Israeli. Ndicinga indlela yokusetyenzisa i-ethics eyenziweyo kwaye ngexesha lokusebenza i-analytics efanayo. Ezinye iingoma: I-Yahweh, i-Father, kunye ne-Allah ingathintana ne-terms generic ye-god, kwaye i-United States kunye ne-Israeli ingathint

Okwangoku, ndiya kubandakanyeka ukuba iimeko zikaKristu, okanye iimeko ze-Judeo-Christian, zihlanganisa iingcamango ezininzi ezininzi zeeYurophu kwaye ngoko iingcamango kwi-US Constitution. Uyakwazi ukufumana uBen Shapiro kunye neJordan Peterson ukuthetha oku ngexesha le-"The Rubin Report" [15]. Ndingathanda ukuba le nophando iya kuba lula kakhulu ngenxa yokuba kuxhomekeka iingcebiso zeengcali zeYurophu kunye nabaphambili ze-United States. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyabakhokela ngexabiso efanelekileyo njengoko ndiyabakhokelela. Ndingathanda ukusetyenziswa kwe-Big Context Models ezintsha ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zenze

Ukucaciswa

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aALsFhZKg-Q
2. https://baptistnews.com/article/no-the-u-s-constitution-is-not-based-on-the-book-of-deuteronomy/
3. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2022/10/27/views-of-the-u-s-as-a-christian-nation-and-opinions-about-christian-nationalism/
4. https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/full-text
5. https://www.gotquestions.org/613-commandments.html
6. https://www.bibleref.com/
7. https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew 5-7&version=NIV
8. https://messageinternational.org/100-commandments-and-doctrines-from-the-quran/
9. https://www.clearquran.com/
10. https://www.iium.edu.my/deed/articles/thelastsermon.html
11. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/hamframe.asp
12. https://scikit-learn.org/stable/about.html#citing-scikit-learn
13. https://www.youtube.com/@statquest
14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWKF5EU1Cig
15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1opHWsHr798

Imiphumo ezininzi

Ukubhalisa inani le-cluster

I-Sikit-learnk-Iziquka i-model ibonelela inani le-cluster,k, njenge-parameter. Ndiyathola i-2 ukuya kwi-7 iingxaki kunye nokukhetha inani elungileyo ngokuxhomekeke ne-methode ye-alkow kunye ne-V-measure metric.

Umbala wokugqibela 1

Umgangatho we- elbow ibonisa inertia kwi-akhawunti eyodwakI-Inertia, enye ye-metric engapheliyo, i-sum of square distances between each data point and the centroid of the cluster that data point is assigned to. I-smaller, relative inertia value inheres the data points are grouped around their respective centroids well. Kubalulekile ukuba ukongezelela i-clusters ezininzi kuholele kwi-inertia ezincinane, kodwa i-clusters ziye ziye zithunyelwe ukuba zibe ezininzi kakhulu, njengoko le nqakraza yokuhlanganisa i-point data efana. Nge-methode ye- elbow, nathi ukubonisa ukubakukunciphisa inertia ukunciphisa inani elikhulu, i.e. ukufumana i "elbow". Kuba le dataset,k=4 yi-optimum. Umgangatho we- elbow i-subjective, ngoko kufuneka isetyenzise nezinye iimitha.

Iimveliso ze-Table 1

2

0.469

3

0.632

4

0.732

5

0.623

6

0.637

7

0.606

I-V-measure metric eyaziwa nangokuthik=4 ngexabiso. Ndingathanda umdlali ukuba uqhagamshelane kwi-Sikit-learn metric page <https://scikit-learn.org/stable/api/sklearn.metrics.htmlI-V-measure yi-middle epheleleyo ye-homogeneity kunye ne-completion, apho isicwangciso se-homogeneity ephakamileyo ibonisa ukuba i-clusters ikakhulu zihlanganisa iiphakheji ze-data ukusuka kwisithili se-data, kwaye isicwangciso se-completion ephakamileyo ibonisa ukuba iiphakheji ze-data ukusuka kwisithili se-data zihlanganisa kwi-cluster efanayo.