Unyaka we-Ukrainian Military Intelligence yenza into efana ne-science fiction: zithunyelwe iifoto ezininzi ze-jet yeRashiya kwiinkqubo ze-artificial intelligence, izixhobo zokusebenza zokuhamba kunye ne-dive-bomb bomber zokusetyenziswa ukuqala ukuchithwa kwe-nuclear.
Kwi-June 1, ama-AI-trained i-killing machines zibonise ukuba bafumene izifundo zabo ngokufanelekileyo.
Iinkampani ye-Ukraine zithunyelwe i-drones ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-trucks ezisetyenzisiweyo, zithunyelwe ezininzi kumazwe eRashiya, kwaye zithunyelwe ama-predators ezimbini ezisetyenzisiweyo ezimbini ze-airbase ezisuka kwi-Arctic ukuya kwi-Siberia.UkucingaUkusuka i-$7 billion ye-air force ye-elite yeRashiya ngosuku omnye.
41 izindizaUkunciphisaUkukhuselwa kwizithuba zokusebenza kwizithuba zokusetyenziswa kwizithuba zokusetyenziswa kwizithuba zokusetyenziswa kwizithuba zokusetyenziswa kwizithuba zokusetyenziswa kwizithuba zokusetyenziswa kwizithuba zokusetyenziswa kwizithuba zokusetyenziswa kwizithuba zokusetyenziswa kwizithuba zokusetyenziswa kwizithuba.
Phantsi kwelanga leyo, i-imperi ye-drone ye-Ukraine ye-Ukraine, leyo iye ifumaneka ukusuka kwi-start-ups ezinzima kwi-$2.8 billion ye-war machine kwiminyaka emininzi kuphela - kwaye iye yenza i-AI arms race eyenza zonke iindawo ze-battlefield ehlabathini.
Ukusuka kwi-garage tinkering ukuya kwi-killer drones ye-4.5 million
I-attack ebandayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Operation "Spiderweb", imiphumo eminyakeni eminyakeni emnandi ye-drone - i-transformation eyenza i-drone warfare ye-Ukraine kwi-improvisation ebandayo kwi-ecosystem ye-high-volume, i-precision-strike eRashiya isibophelela ukufaneleka.
Kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo ze-war, i-Ministry of Defense ye-Ukraine ibekwe iindidi ze-drone, nangokufumaneka kakhulu kwimveliso ye-ad-hoc, i-crowdfunding, kunye ne-inventiveness ye-volunteer. Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha iinyanga ezimbini ukusuka kwizakhiwo ze-garages ukuya kumazwe ngamazwe, i-pioneering ye-drone technology.
Kwi-2024, i-government yandisa iinkonzo ukuya kwi-1.5 million i-drone, kunye ne-96% yeengxaki zithunyelwe kwimveliso zendawo. Kwi-2025, i-Ukraine i-triple its investment, i-$2.6 billion - i-one-fifth of Ukraine's total defense procurement - kwi-drone, kuquka iinkonzo yokuthumela i-4.5 million iimodeli ye-FPV kwiindawo yobugcisa.
Zonke iimveliso ezisetyenziswa ngokumillioniintlobo ze-drones kunye nezinye i-operatorsUluhluukuya ku-15 izivakashi ngosuku, imveliso ye-drone ye-Ukraine yamazwe ukusuka kwi-improvisation ye-battlefield ukuya kwi-industrialization epheleleyo - ukubonelela i-lethal, i-low-cost systems ngesantya, kunye ne-flexibility kunye ne-automation.
Zonke i-drone ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe.I-New York Times Ukucingaezo,"Ukuza ukuba kukho ezininzi abalandeli emoyeni."Nangona kunjalo, i-Ukraine's technology edge is under pressure, kunye neengxaki ezininzi malunga nexesha elide inokufumaneka.
Ngokungafani, amaqela eRashiya ziquka ama-drones, kwaye ezinye i-batallions zithunyelwe kuphela i-10 ukuya kwi-15 i-FPV (i-First-person view) i-drones ngeveki.
"Ndiyazi apho baye baye, kodwa akukho nto yokusabela," umnqweno umnqweno Russian.
"Ndiyazi apho baye baye, kodwa akukho nto yokusabela," umnqweno umnqweno Russian.
"I-drones ezininzi ziquka isivumelwano lwezizwe," i-blogger yaseRashiya wabhala, ukhangela ukuba izixhobo ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye zikhuthaze i-drones zayo zayo ziye zithembisa i-industry ehlabathini.
The bomb witch that haunts Russians armed with sticks
Nangona eRashiya unxibelelanisi imveliso, eUkraine inqakraza ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkqubo ezininzi ezihlangeneyo. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezininzi ezibonakalayo, "Baba Yaga” – i-drone ye-multirotor ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.
Ngokungafani ne-drones ezincinane ze-FPV, i-Baba Yaga inokufumana ama-powder angama-45-pound njenge-air bombs, i-mortar shells, i-anti-tank mines, kunye ne-guided bombs, okwenza yinto efanelekileyo yokuthintela ama-bunkers kunye ne-supply depots. Ngokuphendula, amaqela eRashiya ziye zithunyelwe kwiintlawulo ezincinane -UkucingaIingxowa ezininzi zikhuthaza i-bombers ze-Ukraine emangalisayo emoyeni.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Baba Yaga iyiphi na ingxenye ye-arsenal ye-drone ye-Ukraine eyenza. Nangona iiplatform ezintsha ziyafumaneka, iinkqubo ezidlulileyo ziyafumaneka ukuba ziyafumaneka ekugqibeleni. I-Drone ye-Mavic, umzekelo, i-pioneer ye-light bombing tactics ekupheleni kwexesha elidlulileyo le-war, ezisebenza njengezixhobo ze-anti-personnel ezidlulileyo nangaphandle kweemveliso zayo.
Emva koko, i-FPV yamkelwa umdlalo, ibonelela umthamo obuninzi kunye ne-flexibility. Enye i-FPViindizaNgoku kunikeza ukuya ku-6 iigranate VOG - ngokufanayo kunye nama-2 ezisetyenziswa ngokuvamile kwi-Mavics - okuvumela iingxaki ezininzi zokusebenza kunye ne-akhawunti ezininzi kunye ne-frequency.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-range, i-precision, kunye ne-coordination ephakeme kwisikhokelo se-Ukraine kwi-drone warfare.
Putin’s next nightmare: Ukraine’s mothership drones
Kwiimveliso ezidlulileyo ze-UkraineI-Motherhood ye-drone— UAV ezinkulu ezinokufumana kwayeUkuqalisaezininzi FPV drones mid-flight. Iziqingatha ezisetyenziselwa izisombululo ezininzi, le platform ukunceda amaqela Ukrainian ukuchithwa ezininzi phantsi kumazwe omnqweno, ukutshintshela ukhuseleko Russian nge-coordinated, multi-drone attacks.
FPV drones ukubaYenzaI-interceptors eziphambili ye-Ukraine, zihlanganisa i-drone yeRashiya, kwaye i-Units yeRashiya zisetyenziselwa i-Baba Yagas ye-Ukraine.
"I-drone ye-FPV ibonakala ngokwenene ne-tactical dominance. Zibonisa i-chaos, i-fear, kunye ne-uncertainty kwi-strike," umbhali weRashiya wabhala. "Aya i-cost, i-massive, kunye ne-deadly effective - kwaye i-potency yayo yandisa ngosuku. Ezi akuyona iintlobo ezisebenzayo, kodwa i-artillery entsha ye-strike."
"I-FPV ye-drone ibonakala kwimeko ye-tactical dominance. Zibonisa i-chaos, i-fear, kunye ne-uncertainty kwi-catalyst," umxholo weRashiyaWabelane"Ngaba ezininzi, ezininzi kunye neentshiswano ezincinane - kwaye i-potency yayo yandisa ngosuku zonke. Ziziphi na iintshiswano ezizodwa, kodwa i-artillery entsha yeentshiswano ezininzi."
Kwimandla ye-Ukraine, ziye kwakhona i-forced force - ngoku ifumaneka ngexesha elide kunokuba izicathulo ezininzi ze-artillery-caliber.
AI drones vs. motorcycle cavalry: how Ukraine forces Russia into WWI desperation
Uninzi lweziphumo ze-drone warfare ye-Ukraine lithunyelwe kwiiyunithi ezizodwa.Izibane ze-HungaryUkusebenza kwe-11,600 kuphela ngoMatshi ye-2025, eyona iinkampani ezininzi ezininzi eTshayibhu, iye yenza iiyunithi ezingaphezu kwama-5300, okanye iiyunithi eyodwa ngexesha elisibhozo.
Uninzi lwezithuba ziye zithunyelwa kwi-drones ye-FPV (67%) kunye ne-bombers ezincinane (31%). Nangona iifoto ze-FPV zithunyelwe ukuba zithunyelwe kwi-social media, i-bombers ezincinane ze-Baba Yaga ze-night that may be doing most of the actual damage on the ground.
Ezi UAV ziquka ukutshintshwa kwinfrastructure kunye neengqongqosho yabasebenzi, ngaphandle kwe-armor yokuzonwabisa. KwiMatshi kuphela, ziye zithumela i-1701 iintshukumo kwi-infantery Russian, kunye ne-1002 iintshukumo ezihambelana kunye neentshukumo ezininzi ze-bunker-busting. Kwi-Aprili, iibrigade ze-drone ze-UkraineiimvelisoUkusuka kwi-83,000 izicwangciso - ukwandisa i-5% kwiinyanga eyodwa kuphela.
I-milbloger yeRashiya "Vault 8"UkucingaUkubonisa ukuba i-Ukrainian FPV kunye ne-drones ye-reconnaissance ziya zithembisa ukuya kwi-25 km ngaphandle kwe-front line - okwenza ukuhambisa kwizithuthi kunye nokwandisa iindawo ze-back“I-Highway of Death”"Ukuba izixhobo ezininzi ezivela kwiindawo zololiwe zithunyelwe ngokushesha. Zonke iinkampani ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe zibe.
Kwimeko, i-Ukraine isebenzisa i-drone ezimbini ukwakha i- "i-drone wall" kwi-front line - ukwandisa i-no-man's land kwizigidi zeekhilomitha kunye nokukhuthaza i-avances yeRashiya ngeengxaki zokuqhubekayo ze-air.
Njengoko i-drone ye-FPV isebenza ngoku njenge-artillery entsha ye-warfare yesimanje, i-mobility yaba kubalulekile. Kwiintsuku ezininzi, amaqela eRashiya zisetyenziselwa i-moto-cycles yokuhamba i-attack ye-high-risk, i-tactic eyenziwe ngempumelelo ngenxa ye-mounting.UkucingaUkuphendula i-drone ye-Ukraine, i-425th Scala Assault Regiment ye-UkraineUkucaciswainkampani yayo ye-motorcycle assault - ukhangela isantya kunye nokufumana kwindawo yobugcisa eyenziwe nge-drone.
Ukraine’s drones deliver ammo — and dead Russians every 6.5 minutes
Ngaphandle kokuphuma ngqo, i-Unity inikeza ama-mines, isebenze i-air reconnaissance, kwaye isebenze iiyunithi ezingaphezu kwama-10,000 ngexesha elide - kuquka ukuhlolwa kwe-drones ezimbini-resistant.Ukucingaukuya kwi-200,000 i-drone ngenyanga, i-Birds of Magyar iye uyakhawuleza ukuchitha kwizigidi zayo: ukusuka kwizigidi ezincinane ze-300 ezidlulileyo kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ukuya kwiiyure ze-5000,UkukhuselaI-Soldat yeRashiya ifumaneka ngexesha le-6,5 imizuzu.
Kwakhona i-Logistics ye-Ukraine iye yandiswa emangalisayo. I-drone ye-vampire isetyenziselwa ukunikezela imizi kunye ne-munition kwiiyunithi ze-frontline, ezindiza kwi-altitudes ezincinane ukuze zikhule ukucaciswa. I-drone ezincinane ye-FPV, ngokuvamile ye-10 ukuya kwi-15 intshi, isetyenziselwa - i-crew zayo ziquka kakhulu kunye nokufanelekileyo.
Nangona ama-bombers ezininzi kufuneka ukunceda ama-payloads emininzi ukuze bakwazi ukunceda iimpompo ezincinane, ama-FPV ziyafumaneka ngqo kwizigidi ezincinane kwimitha eyodwa, ibonelela ngokufanelekileyo.
"I-FPV ziyafumaneka kakhulu kwizigulane ze-pointpoint, apho ububanzi le-damage ayidinga, kodwa ukucacisa," wathi Danylo, umdlali we-drone ye-108th Separate Territorial Defense Brigade.
"I-FPV ziyafumaneka kakhulu kwizigulane ze-pointpoint, apho ububanzi le-damage ayidinga, kodwa ukucacisa," wathi Danylo, umdlali we-drone ye-108th Separate Territorial Defense Brigade.
FPVs hunt by day, bombers mine by night
Nangona kunjalo, i-drones ezininzi ezifana ne-Vampire ziyafumaneka kunye ne-compromise. Zifumaneka i-transport ye-vehicle, ukunciphisa i-mobility, kwaye kufuneka ifumaneke phantsi kwe-front - ukhangela i-exposure - okanye i-fly distances ezininzi, ukwandisa i-chance ye-detection.
"Nge-range, i-camera ye-thermal ibonakalisa kakhulu kwaye inokufumana, ngexesha elinye le-FPV, ngaphambi kokufumana i-contact line," wathi Oleksii, umongameli we-drone ye-brigade efanayo.
"Nge-range, i-camera ye-thermal ibonakalisa kakhulu kwaye inokufumana, ngexesha elinye le-FPV, ngaphambi kokufumana i-contact line," wathi Oleksii, umongameli we-drone ye-brigade efanayo.
Kwakhona RussianNGOKUQALAUkubonisa: i-Ukrainian heavy Vampire drones – ezisekelwe ukuchitha iintlobo ze-artillery, i-tank, kunye ne-command posts – zibonisa i-Kyiv i-avantage ye-strategic, ngenxa ye-disciplined deployment kunye ne-batchfield precision yayo. Kwaye umnqweno we-armament ayinxalenye.I-Granate Launcher, ukukhuthaza iingxaki yaye izixhobo zokusebenza ezindiza zokusebenza kwiingxowa.
"I-Vampire-type ye-Ukrainian heavy drones ihambelana ne-FPVs," uRoy Gardiner, umfundi we-open-source we-weapons kunye ne-ex-Canadian officer. "Kuba i-FPVs ihambela iindidi ze-logistics yeRashiya ngosuku, i-drones ze-heavy zihambela iindidi ezininzi ngexesha lokugqibela nge-precision mining emzimbeni eRashiya."
"I-Vampire-type ye-Ukrainian heavy drones ihambelana ne-FPVs," uRoy Gardiner, umfundi we-open-source we-weapons kunye ne-ex-Canadian officer. "Kuba i-FPVs ihambela iindidi ze-logistics yeRashiya ngosuku, i-drones ze-heavy zihambela iindidi ezininzi ngexesha lokugqibela nge-precision mining emzimbeni eRashiya."
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunjalo, i-FPV ibandakanya i-drones ezininzi. Izithuthi ezisetyenziswa ezininzi kwi-frontline - ngaphandle kwe-Vampires ezininzi, kodwa nangona phantsi kwe-FPV ezincinane. I-FPV ibandakanya ukutshintshwa kweRashiya ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngenxa yayo yokufaka i-frequencies ye-control mid-flight - i-drones engapheliyo.
"I-FPVs, nangona i-efficiency rate ye-30-40%, inikeza iimpahla ezininzi kunokuba i-Vampire," wathi uAndrii ka-59th Brigade.
"I-FPVs, nangona i-efficiency rate ye-30-40%, inikeza iimpahla ezininzi kunokuba i-Vampire," wathi uAndrii ka-59th Brigade.
Ukraine teaches NATO to hunt Russia’s Frankenstein drones
I-Russia, ngexesha elandelayo, isebenza ngokugqithisileyo - ngaphandle kwe-Baba Yaga kunye ne-drone fleet eyenza kakhulu kwi-design kunye ne-deployment.
"Ukraine ilungele kwiiflothi yayo ye-drones ezininzi kunye ne-long-range ngokuphendula kwi-Russia's investment in Shahed/Geran drones," wabhala uSamuel Bendett, umongameli we-Senior at the Center for a New American Security.
"Ukraine ilungele kwiiflothi yayo ye-drones ezininzi kunye ne-long-range ngokuphendula kwi-Russia's investment in Shahed/Geran drones," wabhala uSamuel Bendett, umongameli we-Senior at the Center for a New American Security.
Ukongezelela ukuba i-Russia ibonelela kwi-performance ye-Geran ye-drone yayo, xa i-drone eyenziwe ngama-mili kunye ne-low-cost kunye ne-mass deployment yayo - kodwa ibonelela ukuba le nkqubo zihlanganisa isicelo esahlukileyo.
"Kusetyenziswa ukuba i-drone ezahlukileyo kunye neenkonzo ezahlukileyo, akufuneka kubandakanya ne-FPV ezincinane, ezahlukileyo kunye nezicelo ezahlukileyo ze-tactical," wabelana.
"Kusetyenziswa ukuba i-drone ezahlukileyo kunye neenkonzo ezahlukileyo, akufuneka kubandakanya ne-FPV ezincinane, ezahlukileyo kunye nezicelo ezahlukileyo ze-tactical," wabelana.
I-Gardiner ibonisa ukuba i-Moscow iye yabaqhathanisa iinkqubo zayo ye-industrial drone ye-home-growth, kodwa ayikwazi ukuvelisa.
"Kukho iingcebiso ukuba iiyunithi ye-drone yeRashiya ziquka ukulungiselela ngqo ngaphandle kweenkcukacha evela emaphezulu," wabelana.
"Kukho iingcebiso ukuba iiyunithi ye-drone yeRashiya ziquka ukulungiselela ngqo ngaphandle kweenkcukacha evela emaphezulu," wabelana.
Ngexesha elide, iiyunithi Russian zilungele ukubaUkucingaImprovisations, kuquka "Vobla", i-drone ye-jerry-rigged kunye neefayili ze-quadcopters ezihambelana ne-a single flight controller.
Ukraine’s latest export: combat expertise the Pentagon wants to buy
Nangona eRashiya ibonelela kwiinkqubo ezihlangeneyo, i-drone ye-innovation ye-Ukraine ibonelela iingcebiso ze-international, kunye neKyiv ibonelela njengoko i-Europe's future defence hub.
Ngokutsho kweBranislav Slantchev, umfundisi we-political science kwi-UC San Diego, iziqinisekiso ze-Ukrainian ziquka ukuqeqesha abasebenzi be-NATO ePoland kunye ne-UK. Baya bafumane i-Pentagon malunga neendlela yokusetyenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-American ngokufanelekileyo kwi-combat - isibuyekezo sokuba i-innovation ye-defense ye-Ukraine iye yandiswa.
"I-industry ye-Ukraine ye-defense iya kuba enzima. I-hub ye-Soviet ye-defense ye-Ukraine iya kuba kwindawo ye-Europe," wathi.
"I-industry ye-Ukraine ye-defense iya kuba enzima. I-hub ye-Soviet ye-defense ye-Ukraine iya kuba kwindawo ye-Europe," wathi.
Kwi-dynamics, i-industry ye-defence ye-Ukraine ifumaneke kwi-shift esikhulu - oku kuthatha i-Ukraine kuphela njenge-supplier, kodwa njenge-cornerstone ye-security architecture yeYurophu.
"Ukuba eYurophu unayo i-Ukraine njenge-shield. Thina i-army eninzi kwi-continent. Thina i-army eyodwa enokufuneka ukufumana i-Russia." - Valerii Zaluzhny, umongameli we-Chief of Ukraine, wathi: "I-unique enokufuneka i-army enokufuneka ukuqhuba i-modern high-tech warfare."
"Ukuba eYurophu unayo i-Ukraine njenge-shield. Thina i-army eninzi kwi-continent. Thina i-army eyenza ukufumana i-Russia." - Valerii Zaluzhny, umongameli we-Ukraine,Ngathi"I-The only one with an army that knows how to wage modern, high-tech warfare."
The 1,000-drone barrage that could tip the war
Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ye-Ukraine ye-technological ayidlulanga ngaphandle. I-Russia isebenza ngokushesha - kwaye kwizindawo ezithile, ukunyuka phezulu, njenge-Russia.Fiber optic drones.
I-drone ye-strike yeRashiya iye ngokuUkufikelelaUkukhuselwa kwihlabathi ye-Ukraine - kuquka umzila we-Kramatorsk-Dobropillia, umzila we-supply key ebonakalayo ngaphezu kweemilimu angu-30 (ngaphezulu kwe-19 iiyunithi) phantsi kwelanga lokuqala. Lezi zentshintshiswano zitholakala nge-drones ye- "Molniya" ye-wing fixed kunye ne-"Tyuvik", i-version ye-Iran-made Shahed drone.
I-drone ye-kamikaze yeRashiyaUkukhangisaukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kunye ne-machine learning ukunceda ukucaciswa, ukucaciswa kwizithuba ze-military vehicles, kwaye ngexesha elidlulileyo ukucacisa i-interceptor drones.
Ngexesha le mveliso, ezinye iziqinisekiso Ukrainian zibonisa i-alarm. I-Maria Berlinska, umlawuli we-Air Intelligence Support Center, wabhala ukuba eRashiya inokukwazi ngokushesha ukuvelisa i-1,000 i-Shahed-type attack drones ngosuku.
"Kwi-May 2025, siza kuqala ukufikelela ngakumbi kakhulu kwi-racing ye-tech," wathi. "Kwiindawo ezininzi, i-parity ibekwe, kodwa ngokubanzi, iRashiya zithembisa kakhulu."
"Kwi-May 2025, siza kuqala ukufikelela ngakumbi kakhulu kwi-racing ye-tech," wathi. "Kwiindawo ezininzi, i-parity ibekwe, kodwa ngokubanzi, iRashiya zithembisa kakhulu."
Uyaziqhelisa lo mqengqeleki kwinto engaphezulu kwezakhiwo kunokuba i-improvisation ye-battlefield.
"Ukuphumelela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-3 yaye izixazululo ezininzi ziquka iiprojekthi zenzululwazi ezisetyenziswa kunye ne-monumental ze-Russian-Iran-Chinese engineering teams," uBerlinskaya uthi.
"Ukuphumelela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-3 yaye izixazululo ezininzi ziquka iiprojekthi zenzululwazi ezisetyenziswa kunye ne-monumental ze-Russian-Iran-Chinese engineering teams," uBerlinskaya uthi.
Iingcebiso zihlanganisa ukuhambisa ukhuseleko kwi-defense technology community ye-Ukraine: i-innovation gap ibandakanya. U-Oleksandr Yakovenko, owenziwe enye kwiinkampani ezininzi ze-drone ye-Ukraine,UkucaciswaUkuba i-Ukraine yaba kwiintsuku ezimbini phambi kweRashiya, ngoku i-Ukraine iye kuphela "iintsuku eyodwa ngaphambi kweRashiya".
U-Tatarigami, umphathiswa we-Open-Source we-intelligence ye-Ukraine, wabhala ukuba ngaphandle kokufumana isixeko esikhulu okanye isixeko se-economic, iya kuthatha iinyanga ezidlulileyo ukwakha kunye nokupakisha izixhobo.
"Ukuba i-Russia ivame iinyanga eziliqela zokwakha kunye nokupakisha izixhobo ngokufanisa i-industry yeChina kunye neengxenye ze-Occidental, i-armada yayo elandelayo iya kuba lula kunye ne-technologically edlulileyo kunokuba kwi-invasion ye-2022," wabhala.
"Ukuba i-Russia ivame iminyaka emininzi yokwakha kunye nokupakisha izixhobo ngokufanisa i-industry yeChina kunye neengxenye ze-Western, izivumelwano zayo zangaphambili kunye ne-technologically advanced kunokuba kwi-invasion ye-2022."Wabelane.
