አንድ Blockchain በእያንዳንዱ ቀን ሃርድዌር ላይ ሊሆን ይችላል?

Authors:

(1) Lide Xue, ቻይና ሳይንስ እና ቴክኖሎጂ ዩኒቨርሲቲ, Hefei, ቻይና (xldxld@mail.ustc.edu.cn);

(2) Wei Yang, ቻይና ሳይንስ እና ቴክኖሎጂ ዩኒቨርሲቲ, Hefei, ቻይና (qubit@ustc.edu.cn);

(3) Wei Li, ቻይና ሳይንስ እና ቴክኖሎጂ ዩኒቨርሲቲ, Hefei, ቻይና (wei123@mail.ustc.edu.cn).

የመስመር ላይ ገጾች

Abstract እና I. መውሰድ

II. የተያዙ ሥራዎች

III. ስርዓት ሞዴሎች

የ EZchain ንድፍ

V. EZchain አፈጻጸም, ደህንነት እና decentralization ልምድ

VI. Simulation Experiments of EZchain

VII. ግምገማዎች, የምስክር ወረቀት, እና መለያዎች

Abstract—The development of underlying technologies in blockchain mostly revolves around a difficult problem: how to enhance the performance of the system and reduce various costs of nodes (such as communication, storage and verification) without compromising the system’s security and decentralization. Various layer-1 and layer-2 protocols have provided excellent solutions for this challenge. However, they cannot yet be considered as a “silver bullet”. This paper proposes EZchain—a novel decentralized “scale-out” ledger system designed for web3.0, aiming to enable blockchain technology to truly support ledger applications in large-scale fully decentralized networks. Without compromising security and decentralization, EZchain successfully accomplishes the following milestones: 1) Scalability: The theoretical throughput of EZchain can be infinitely expanded, nearly unaffected by bandwidth and other resource constraints. 2) Consumer-Grade Hardware Compatibility: EZchain is designed to be compatible with consumer-grade hardware, supporting storage, computation, and verification requirements. 3) Efficient Transaction Confirmation: EZchain strives to maintain transaction confirmation delays within one minute. Our prototype experiment demonstrates that under typical daily bandwidth network conditions, EZchain’s performance in all aspects approaches that of the accounts in centralized payment systems. This provides a solid infrastructure for realizing mobile payments in web3.0.

I. መውሰድ

በ Blockchain መተግበሪያዎች ውስጥ, decentralization እና ደህንነት ለመጠበቅ በ web2.0 ጋር ተመሳሳይ የኮርተር ደረጃ አፈጻጸም ለማግኘት ሁልጊዜ የ Blockchain impossible triangle እንደ ታዋቂ ነው.

በዚህ ጽሑፍ ውስጥ የ EZchain, ከፍተኛ አፈጻጸም, decentralization, እና ጠንካራ ደህንነት ጋር የሚታወቀው blockchain መፍትሔን ያውቃል. የ pseudodecentralization, layer-2 እና off-chain ባህሪያት ከሌሎች, EZchain ጥንካሬ decentralization ባህሪያት ይሰጣል, layer-1 አፈጻጸም ልማት ያደርጋል. EZchain የቴክኒካዊ ይሰጣል:

1. A constant block size of approximately 0.5 Mb, capable of accommodating an unlimited number of transactions.

   
   

2. The performance of “scale-out” exhibits unbounded system throughput.

   
   

3. Transaction confirmation within seconds.

   
   

4. Feasibility for consumer-level storage, messaging, and verification costs for both consensus and account nodes.

   
   

5. Uncompromised security and decentralization.

EZchain በ Bitcoin ውስጥ የ UTXO ሞዴል[1] ወይም የክፍያ ሞዴል ጋር ተለዋዋዋጭ አንድ አዲስ ውሂብ መዋቅር, “አክፍያ” ይሰጣል. ይህ ልዩ ውሂብ መዋቅር እና የአክፍያ ሞዴል, የእኛን ጥናት ላይ, በ blockchain scalability field ውስጥ ምንም ተለዋዋዋዋጭ መተግበሪያ ይሰጣል. EZchain's አስደናቂ አፈጻጸም የተመሠረቱ ትክክክለኛ ትክክለኛነት በ “አክፍያ” መጠን መካከል ተለዋዋዋዋዋዋጭ ትክክለኛነት ውስጥ ነው, በ Bitcoin[1] ወይም የክፍያ ሞዴል ጋር ተለዋዋዋዋጭ ነው. ይህ በክፍያ ላይ የተመሠረቱ ተለዋዋዋዋጭ ውጤታማነት እና የክፍ

ይህ ጽሑፍ በ ATTRIBUTION-NONCOMMERCIAL-SHAREALIKE 4.0 INTERNATIONAL መስፈርቶች ላይ የመስመር ላይ ይገኛል.

[1] አንድ አማራጭ የ "የዓለም ሁኔታ" ስፕቶፎን ለማረጋገጥ ይጠቀማል; ነገር ግን, ይህ ደግሞ የ "የዓለም ሁኔታ" ትክክለኛነት ማረጋገጫ ላይ ያካትታል, ወይም ራስን ማረጋገጥ ወይም ሌሎች አግኝተዋል.

[2] በ github.com/Re20Cboy/የተግበሪያ